Autism, Brain Development Disorder

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Autism is a brain development disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. These signs all begin before a child is three years old.[2] The autism spectrum disorders (ASD) also include related conditions with milder signs and symptoms.[3]

Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by multigene interactions or by rare mutations.[4] In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects.[5] Other proposed causes, such as childhood vaccines, are controversial, and the vaccine hypotheses lack any convincing scientific evidence.[6] The prevalence of ASD is about 6 per 1,000 people, with about four times as many boys as girls. The number of people known to have autism has increased dramatically since the 1980s, partly due to changes in diagnostic practice; the question of whether actual prevalence has increased is unresolved.[7]

Autism affects many parts of the brain; how this occurs is not understood. Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life. Although early behavioral or cognitive intervention can help children gain self-care, social, and communication skills, there is no known cure.[3] Few children with autism live independently after reaching adulthood, but some become successful,[8] and an autistic culture has developed, with some seeking a cure and others believing that autism is a condition rather than a disorder.[9]

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Tuesday 17 March 2009

Autism, Smooth Transitions - School to Work

One of the most uppermost transitions in ingredient person ' s breath is that from school to work. In hovering school or college, abounding humans govern a sheltered vigor and are still helped financially and other by their parents. Close school, these ties are generally cut, inauguration the recent graduate to fend for his - or herself. This transition is unkind for anyone, but level farther whence for an especial with autism. Due to school is a shift to become able to alive with peers in a controlled environment, the work effort is a tough view for autistic tribe owing to one committal repeatedly deal with untrained situations daily fairly than hold the comfort of a set live locale.

One of the main things autistic graduates
committal to take in is how to deal with mortals in a dodge world. This includes proper grooming, something that may not hold been jibing a walloping deal in hovering school or college. Proper grooming, alike thanks to brushing your teeth, draining due garb, using deodorant, and combing your hair run-of-the-mill comes reasonable for most mortals, but an autistic person needs help with these tasks - he or cutie may not get it that they are being unfavorable. By this stage in vivacity, rife autistic persons who have gone on ice dirt are at a maturity equivalent position they can do the duty assigned with no problem and avoid outbursts in most situations. In gospel, physical has been shown that some autistic humans are highly skilled at tasks involving things comparable now math or music. Learning a unskilled afafir in the work potency is not the problem - jibing to others in a social direction is.

These tie-in problems besides, unfortunately, help mortals catching advantage of autistic humans. Most humans who suffer from autism affirm that all people are like themselves, and inherently good. In business, it is sadly very common to come across companies and business people who do not practice ethically. This often shocks autistic individuals, who may have no idea how to handle this sort of situation. Others in the work force may also not be skilled to deal with autism, leading to bad relationships among employees. By hiring an autistic individual, employers must not only teach them their new job, but also provide direction for others who have to work with him or her. Intolerance in the work force is common, and autistic individuals need to be prepared for this.

Overall, it is important for people with autism to realize that there will be a major change between life in high school or college and life in the work force. It is probably very beneficial for these individuals to seek help in the transition from therapists, family members, or mentors. Going from school to work is difficult, but with a little motivation and hard work anyone, autistic or not, can succeed.

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